George Orwell free essay sample

Orwell does this by representing the weather as a mood and tone of the novel as well as the amount of freedom the characters have. He also uses imagery such as the telescreens and signs with logos that represent oppression. Orwell uses Winston as the main character and also as a main weapon against the party. Not only does Winston lead the story he also is a symbol for rebellion. The novel begins with the setting being described as a â€Å"bright cold day† (Orwell 1) with Winston attempting to â€Å"escape the vile wind† (Orwell 1) and the â€Å"gritty dust† (Orwell 1). Shortly after this the tone is depressing and darker as it begins to explain Winston’s home life where he walks up 7 flights on his varicose ulcer that was on his right ankle. In the first of many instances the mood is usually determined by the weather, as if the weather foreshadows the mood. We will write a custom essay sample on George Orwell or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This begins to describe the rebellion as well as Winston by showing that there is no rebellion and what is there is weak like Winston. Winston is the symbol for rebellion and at the beginning of the story he is depicted as an old man, even though he is in his thirties. He walks slowly and is very frail. This shows that not only is Winston weak but so is the rebellion. As time moves throughout the novel it is evident that Orwell stresses less on Winston’s flaws and fragility but more on the actions that Winston does against the rebellion. The novel continues to have instances where weather foreshadows the mood and tone of the story. On page 123 Winston and Julia see a Bough in the distance. The bough continues to spread its wings whilst in the sun and â€Å"ducked its head for a moment, as though making a sort of obedience to the sun, and then began to pour forth a torrent of song. † (Orwell 123) This quote expands not only on the theme of weather and foreshadowing but also branches out to songs. The song that is being sung in the sun represents the reedom the sun gives in the novel and also is a good example of the representation and affects that weather or nature has on the novel. Orwell also uses love as a representation of rebellion and as a weapon used against Big Brother. Within the book the novel expands with the love life of Winston and Julia. This is due to the fact that Winston and Julia being together alone breaks rules, regulations, and morals in 1984 and Oceania. This being the fact Winston and Jul ia then go and dive deeper into their relationship, also growing their hate for Big Brother and becoming more active about their hate. Winston states â€Å"I hate purity, I hate goodness. I don’t want any virtue to exist anywhere. I want everyone to be corrupt to the bones. † (Orwell 128*) This is a prime example of Winston and Julia rebelling against the party. Not only do they not conform to the party nor do they conform to regular morality like you or me. They have been so controlled and so restricted that, like a rebellious teenager they act out in a way that only hurts himself or herself. They use love, as an excuse for their rebellious actions but it’s very possible that they don’t even know what love is or how love feels. Listen, the more men you’ve had, the more I love you. Do you understand that? † (Orwell 128) This is clear representation of the kind of â€Å"love† they share. Love, in a sense is a key to power. With love all flaws are accepted and out in the open. This gains trust, loyalty, as well as confidence. With confidence one can climb the ladder of p ower. This is what Orwell is doing when he connects Winston and Julia. He is using the power of love and how it empowers others as a shine of hope. Orwell makes 1984 a possible reality. Especially since the time it was written was in a time of wars and had communism as a big issue. Orwell depicted the life of being in a communist or otherwise corrupt government by using Oceania as the main country of living in. Oceania can be illustrated as any major country whether it is America, United Kingdom, China, or all of Europe. Orwell used an unknown place to represent all locations. Orwell uses anonymity to represent that any government could become like this. Orwell also wanted to stress the mystery and in turn the power the party had. Orwell continues to embody the parties’ power by giving the reader the impression that they can be everywhere and see everything. This is shown on page 19. â€Å"Thoughtcrime was not a thing that could be concealed forever. You might dodge successfully for a while, even for years, but sooner or later they were bound to get you† (Orwell 19) Orwell continues to represent the power that the government hungers for by using images such as telescreens and posters of big brother. The telescreen is an extension of the party’s reach and also symbolizes once again the ability that the party can see and be anywhere that any citizen is. This is evident throughout the entire novel and is a key factor to understanding the point behind Orwell’s work. This book was a surprise and scare for before 1984, after 1984, and even now. Although Orwell was a little off with the year 1984 still has very significant warnings and indications of what could happen if the government gets out of hand.

List of US Presidents With Beards

List of US Presidents With Beards Five  U.S. presidents wore beards, but its been more than a century since anyone with facial hair served  in the White House. The last president to wear a full beard  in office was  Benjamin Harrison, who served from March 1889 to March 1893. Facial hair has all but disappeared from American politics. There are very few bearded politicians in Congress. Being clean-shaven wasnt always the norm, though. There are plenty of presidents with facial hair  in U.S. political history. Where did they all go? What happened to the beard? List of Presidents With Beards At least 11  presidents had facial hair, but only five had beards. 1. Abraham Lincoln was the first bearded president of the United States. But he might have entered office  clean-shaven  in March 1861 were it not from a letter from 11-year-old Grace Bedell of New York, who didnt like the way he looked on the  1860 campaign trail  without facial hair. Bedell wrote to Lincoln before the election: I have yet got four brothers and part of them will vote for you any way and if you let your whiskers grow I will try and get the rest of them to vote for you you would look a great deal better for your face is so thin. All the ladies like whiskers and they would tease their husbands to vote for you and then you would be President. Lincoln started growing a beard, and by the time he was elected and began his journey from Illinois to Washington in 1861 he had  grown the beard for which he is so remembered. One note, however: Lincolns beard was not actually a full beard. It was a chinstrap, meaning he shaved his upper lip. 2. Ulysses Grant was the second bearded president. Before he was elected, Grant was known to wear his beard in a manner that was described as both wild and shaggy during the Civil War. The style did not suit his wife, however, so he trimmed it back. Purists point out the Grant was the first  president  to wear a full beard compared to Lincolns chinstrap. In 1868, author James Sanks Brisbin described Grants facial hair this way: The whole of the lower part of the face is covered with a closely cropped reddish beard, and on the upper lip he wears a mustache, cut to match the beard. 3. Rutherford B. Hayes was the third bearded president. He reportedly wore the longest beard of the five bearded presidents, what some described as  Walt Whitman-ish. Hayes served as president from March 4, 1877 to March 4, 1881. 4. James Garfield was the fourth bearded president. His beard has been described as being similar to that of Rasputins, black with streaks of gray in it. 5. Benjamin Harrison was the fifth bearded president. He wore a beard the entire four years he was in the White House, from March 4, 1889, to March 4, 1893. He was the last president to wear a beard, one of the more notable elements of a relatively unremarkable tenure in office. Author OBrien Cormac wrote this of the president in his 2004 book  Secret Lives of the U.S. Presidents: What Your Teachers Never Told You About the Men of the White House: Harrison may not be the most memorable chief executive in American history, but he did, in fact, embody the end of an era: He was the last president to have a beard. Several other presidents wore facial hair but not beards. They are: John Quincy Adams, who wore mutton chops.Chester Arthur, who wore a mustache and mutton chops.Martin Van Buren, who wore mutton chops.Grover Cleveland, who wore a mustache.Theodore Roosevelt, who wore a mustache.William Taft, who wore a mustache. Why Modern Day Presidents Don't Wear Facial Hair The last  major-party candidate with a beard to even  run for president  was Republican Charles Evans Hughes in 1916. He lost. The beard, like every fad, fades and re-emerges in popularity. Lincoln, perhaps Americas most famous bearded politician, was the first president to wear a beard in office. But he began his candidacy clean-shaven and only grew his facial hair at the request of an 11-year-old schoolgirl, Grace Bedell. Times have changed, though. Very few people beg political candidates, presidents or members of Congress to grow facial hair since the 1800s. The New Statesman summed up the state of facial hair since then: Bearded men enjoyed all of the privileges of bearded women. Beards, Hippies, and Communists In 1930, three decades after the invention of the safety razor made shaving safe and easy, the author Edwin Valentine Mitchell wrote, In this regimented age the simple possession of a beard is enough to mark as curious any young man who has the courage to grow one. After the 1960s, when beards were popular among hippies, facial hair grew even more unpopular among politicians, many of whom wanted to distance themselves from the counterculture. There were very few bearded politicians in politics because candidates and elected officials did not want to be portrayed as either Communists or hippies, according to Slate.coms Justin Peters. For many years, wearing a full beard marked you as the sort of fellow who had Das Kapital stashed somewhere on his person, Peters wrote in 2012. In the 1960s, the more-or-less concurrent rise of Fidel Castro in Cuba and student radicals at home reinforced the stereotype of beard-wearers as America-hating no-goodniks. The stigma persists to this day: No candidate wants to risk alienating elderly voters with a gratuitous resemblance to Wavy Gravy. Author A.D. Perkins, writing in his 2001 book One Thousand Beards: a Cultural History of Facial Hair, notes that modern-day politicians are routinely instructed by their advisers and other handlers to remove all traces of facial hair before launching a campaign for fear of resembling Lenin and Stalin (or Marx for that matter).  Perkins concludes: The beard has been the kiss of death for Western politicians ...   Bearded Politicians in Modern Day The absence of bearded politicians has not gone unnoticed. In 2013 a group called the Bearded Entrepreneurs for the Advancement of a Responsible Democracy launched a political action committee whose aim is to support political candidates with both a full beard, and a savvy mind full of growth-oriented policy positions that will move our great nation towards a more lush and magnificent future. The BEARD PAC claimed that individuals with the dedication to grow and maintain a quality beard are the kinds of individuals that would show dedication to the job of public service. Said BEARD PAC founder Jonathan Sessions: With the resurgence of beards in popular culture and among today’s younger generation, we believe the time is now to bring facial hair back into politics. The BEARD PAC determines whether to offer financial support to a political campaign only after submitting the candidate to its review committee, which investigates the quality and longevity of their beards.

Theories of Crime Causation Unit1 DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Theories of Crime Causation Unit1 DB - Essay Example Other social factors that affect the individual determine recidivism of the individual (James 2003). Therefore, it is imperative to consider these factors in the rehabilitation process to ensure its success. Although rehabilitation works, the effectiveness of this method does not quite do away with recidivism, and it becomes necessary to adopt measures that prevent the occurrence of crime. Prevention of crime is a concept that works effectively in the reduction of crime. The police oversee the task of prevention of crime, and as such, they must focus on prevention of crime. This implies, therefore, that the main objective of the police is the protection of innocent lives from criminals and prevention of crimes against these innocent individuals. However, in the execution of this duty the police officers should operate within the law and at the same time ensure the protection of the innocent (Gordon 1998). Additionally, the police officers should also handle the criminals in a manner that conforms to the provisions of law relating to such individuals. This situation puts the police in a tough position and implies that, in the balance between protecting the innocent and upholding the law, the police must act prudently. Thus, the police officers should protect the innocent while upholding the