Relationships in The Other Side of the Bridge by Mary...

The Other Side of The Bride Essay. The Other Side of the Bridge by Mary Lawson is a book that depicts two different people, that mainly focuses on jealousy, rivalry and the power of obsession over half a century. There are many characters in the novel and they build relationships with one another that eventually become intertwined. The relationships that are built end up having an effect on the character, and contributes something different to his understanding of himself and the decisions he makes. Ian in the novel is an example of that, where the relationships he builds with the others, helps him find who he is as a person and affects the decisions he makes. Specifically through the relationships with Pete, his father, and Jake, he†¦show more content†¦In the epilogue at the end of the novel Ian and Pete end up fishing again and Pete says, â€Å"Nope. But he’s down there, man. He’s down there.†(355). Going back to the memory of trying to catch the fish that almost pulled Pete overboard, showing that Ian is staying in Struan for good. Ending the novel with doing something he loves to do with his best friend and implying that he is escaping from the recent news of Arthur’s upcoming death. Pete also helps Ian realize how beautiful the town of Struan actually is. â€Å"Beyond the dragonflies the sun was sinking slowly, casting its rays across the lake, and on either side, everything, as far as the eye could see, was slowly dissolving into the haze. Ian thought, If I live to be a hundred years old. I will always remember this.† (226-227). Ian after seeing this moment with Pete realized the beauty of his hometown Struan. The relationship Ian builds with Pete makes him realize much he loves his hometown of Struan because of its beauty and without Pete, Ian would never have these beautiful images of Struan. Theses images later influence Ian and he decides to live there and become the doctor of the town. Another big influence that Ian had in his life, inspir ed to become a doctor in the future and that person is Ian’s father. The relationship with Ian and his father is also very important to Ian’s understanding of himself. Ian’s father helps him realize what heShow MoreRelatedThe Other Side of the Bridge1959 Words   |  8 PagesIn the novel, The Other Side of the Bridge by Mary Lawson, the author capitalizes upon society’s expectation of a character to emphasize the struggle to achieving his goals. Ian, one of the central characters in the plot line, is heavily impacted by these expectations, which hold a substantial influence upon his decision’s regarding his future. To teenagers an expectation: a strong belief that something will happen or be the case in the future, is nothing but a restriction upon them. Ian believesRead MoreElements of the Law of Contract24194 Words   |  97 Pages2690040 page 2 This subject guide was prepared for the University of London External System by: University of London External System Catharine MacMillan BA (Victoria) , LLB (Queen’s, Canada), LLM (Cantab), Lecturer in Law, School of Law, Queen Mary, University of London and Richard Stone LLB (Soton), LLM (Hull), Barrister, Professor and Head of Law, Lincoln Law School, University of Lincoln. In the 2004 edition of this guide Catharine MacMillan was primarily responsible for Chapters 1–2, 4–5Read MoreElements of the Law of Contract24180 Words   |  97 Pages2690040 page 2 This subject guide was prepared for the University of London External System by: University of London External System Catharine MacMillan BA (Victoria) , LLB (Queen’s, Canada), LLM (Cantab), Lecturer in Law, School of Law, Queen Mary, University of London and Richard Stone LLB (Soton), LLM (Hull), Barrister, Professor and Head of Law, Lincoln Law School, University of Lincoln. In the 2004 edition of this guide Catharine MacMillan was primarily responsible for Chapters 1–2, 4–5Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesChristian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the UnitedRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesdeveloping business strategies and ensure that human resource dimensions are considered. For instance, the HR manager for manufacturing has HR responsibilities for 600 employees. In that role she contributes to workflow, production, scheduling, and other manufacturing decisions. It also means that she is more accessible to and has more credibility with manufacturing workers, most of whom are hourly workers. Making the transition in HR management required going from seven to three levels of managementRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesMotivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 Commun ications 8 Decentralized Work Sites 8 Skill Levels 8 A Legal Concern 8 Employee Involvement 20 How Organizations Involve Employees 20 Employee Involvement Implications for HRM 20 Other HRM Challenges 21 Recession 21 Off Shoring 21 Mergers 22 A Look at Ethics 22 Summary 23 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 24 Key Terms 24 HRM Workshop 25 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 25 Developing Diagnostic andRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 Pagesregression analysis and empirical model building, and the application of operations research methodology to problems in manufacturing systems. He has authored and coauthored more than 190 technical papers in these fields and is the author of twelve other books. Dr. Montgomery is a Fellow of the American Society for Quality, a Fellow of the American Statistical Association, a Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society, a Fellow of the Institute of Industrial Engineers, an elected member of the International

Analysis Of The Poem Quickdraw - 1413 Words

In Quickdraw the poem seems to have 14 lines, not counting the two lines that are broken up by themselves,but, it doesn t follow the normalities of an original sonnet as it breaks some of the rules of the sonnet. It doesn t have a consistent iambic pentameter, inferring that the relationship between the couple is fractious and broken, putting an huge effect on the reader to emphasis the strong feelings of hatred the couple has for one another. In addition, the quatrains that are structured in the poem look very familiar to the shape of a gun. A gun, used for self defence or to bring someone to harm demonstrates the conflict the couple has between each other. To the point were both is in need of protection which they can only resort to a gun, violence. Furthermore, Quickdraw is telling a story to the readers, but as you read further down the poem the narrator seems as though she is suffering more as you go down each quatrain caused by the fractious relationship she is currently in; fu rther amplifying how crippled the relationship is between the couple . The use of enjambment is used in quatrain 2 and 3, were the lines are broken away from the quatrain when they clearly could have fitted it on the last line to make it a 14 line sonnet. However, the use of enjambment could indicate the fragmented state the relationship is in;showing the strong feelings of hatred. These broken up lines have turned the poem Quickdraw to a broken sonnet suggesting an emotional outburst of

The Violence of Child Abuse in My Papas Waltz by Theodore...

Child abuse is physical mistreatment that unfortunately happens to children everywhere around the world. In the same way, the poem â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† by Theodore Roethke, describes and gives the readers an insight of what child abuse is like. The poem presents a relationship between a drunken father and his son. Therefore, the setting, sensory details, and word choice of the poem allows the reader to understand the violence the little boy goes through after his father returns from work. The setting of the poem is very important to understand key elements that the poet is trying to express. The poem, â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz,† is set in the family’s kitchen. The lines â€Å"The whiskey on your breath†¦slid from the kitchen shelf;† let the readers assume†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, the poet purposefully chooses to take readers on an emotional roller coaster most likely to let readers understand deeper feelings that the child is experiencing. With these sensory details throughout the poem and the use of alcohol (whiskey), it is easy for readers to associate the situation of a father abusing his child. The word choice in the poem creates a tension and suggests violence the most. The word choice also creates a grimmer element â€Å"which is marked by a series of words beginning with ‘death’ in the first stanza and ending with ‘clinging’ in the last and including such words as ‘unfrown,’ ‘battered,’ ‘scraped,’ ‘beat,’ ‘hard’ in the middle stanzas† (Janssen 43). When the speaker says â€Å"At every step you missed, my right ear scraped a buckle† makes it clear that child is being hurt and abused; perhaps the actual reason the child’s guilt filled and helpless mother is unhappy, angry and disappointed (Roethke 126). The words that the poet chooses are hence very significant to understand the poem clearly. Concisely, child abuse in the poem â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† is clear through the provided context clues such as setting, emotions and word choice. By the end of the poem, readers get a family portrait with a drunken father, angry mother, and abused child (Janssen 43). The construction of the poem allows the reader to get a better understanding of the poem by the end. The poem also permits the readers to get an insight at child abuse and how itShow MoreRelated My Papas Waltz Essay554 Words   |  3 PagesRevealing Child Abuse in â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Theodore Roethke’s â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz,† the persona reveals an incidence of child abuse that happened earlier in his life. He divulges the occurrence of abuse through the use of certain words and noting the actions that go on during the â€Å"waltz.† Through the use of graphic diction, Roethke informs the reader that â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† depicts an episode of child abuse. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The persona Roethke creates disclosesRead MoreLost Between Love and Abuse Essay2431 Words   |  10 Pagesparenthood. The American poet Theodore Roethke (1908-1963) describes the relationship between him and his father through his poem â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz.† Theodore reveals his painful memories of his difficult childhood in a critical age when many children wouldn’t ask for anything more than the love of their parents. Professor Grant T. Smith â€Å"Theodore Roethkes ‘My Papas Waltz’: A Readers Response†, explains how his students value the father-son relationship in Theodore’ poem, he believes that â€Å"TheirRead MoreAnalysis Of My Papa s Waltz By Theodore Roethke1258 Words   |  6 PagesWith My Father When introduced to â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† by Theodore Roethke, there is a sense of nostalgia; like watching an old black and white movie. Contradictory to the title however, the poem depicts a perplexing scene of a father drunkenly dancing his son up to bed. There is a bit of controversy about this poem over whether this is about a childhood memory of a son’s cherished moment with his father, or if it is about a violent, dysfunctional family situation. In fact it is both. Theodore RoethkeRead MoreTheodore Roethke’s My Papa’s Waltz and Robert Hayden’s Those Winter Sundays1722 Words   |  7 PagesAbuse is a difficult and sensitive subject that can have long lasting effects. These traumatic emotional effects are often intensified if the abuse happens at a young age because children do not understand why the abuse is happening or how to deal with it. There are many abuse programs set up to counter the severe effects which abuse can have. Even m ore, poets and writers all over the world contribute works that express the saddening events and force the public to realize it is much more real thanRead MoreFamily Symbolism In Literature1134 Words   |  5 PagesFamily, many of the works that are studied contain literary symbols that can be interpreted. Specifically, this essay will discuss symbols in My Papa’s Waltz by Theodore Roethke, Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin, and Daddy by Sylvia Plath. The first work studied in the family unit that contains obvious use of symbolism is My Papa’s Waltz by Theodore Roethke. In a poem with a name of a popular dancing style literally in the title, one would expect to see some dancing. However, a better word for whatRead MoreChild Abuse : The Unintentional Cover Up1303 Words   |  6 PagesChild Abuse: The Unintentional Cover Up Found all over the world, in every social economic class, child abuse is still present even though its terms and definitions have changed over the years. Child abuse is rarely reported by the kids or parents, but by responsible adults in authority over the victim. The poem â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† by Theodore Roethke reflects the issue of child abuse, by portraying a young child’s attempt to normalize an abusive situation. Survival mechanisms used by children in abusiveRead More1. Important Background Information About Poet: (Be Sure1305 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Important Background Information about Poet: (be sure to cite any sources that you use) Theodore Roethke was born in 1908 in Michigan and died on August 1, 1963. In the beginning of Roethke’s life, he experienced life changing tragedies including the suicide of his uncle and the loss of his father due to cancer. Shortly after, he attended University of Michigan at Ann Arbor to pursue a career in English. He eventually became disinterested in his studies due to understandable depression, and heRead MoreAnalysis Of My Papas Waltz1471 Words   |  6 Pagesson or parent abuse. Looking at the title of the poem â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz†, by Theodore Roethke, I got positive vibes and thought it would be about a kid and his father dancing. Papa is usually a word used by a young boy or girl to get the attention of their loving father and a waltz is a dance usually demonstrating happy times. The first time reading it through I continued to think that it was a poem about a father and a son just dancing around having a good time. Some words caught my eye that made

Conflict Twelve Angry Men free essay sample

Juror 8 is someone who can be seen to have all of these qualities, and approaches the position of being a jury member with a very open mind, of which Reginald Rose illustrates to be a desirable characteristic especially given the decision that needs to be made in relation to the accused’s life. Juror 8 also overcomes the challenge of expressing his reasonable doubt that the accused is guilty to all the other jurors, facing incredible prejudice and bias against what he says. Rose above all though shows Juror 8’s heroism to the reader when at the conclusion of the play they realise that had Juror 8 not been a part of the jury, the boy most likely would have been wrongly been found guilty. Whilst we are not told much about the person Juror 8 is, it’s through his actions and words that we learn he is a very respectable individual. His occupation as an architect allows us to assume he is well educated, and his patience with even the most intolerable men is admirable when they claim being a part of the jury is a â€Å"goddam waste of time†. We will write a custom essay sample on Conflict Twelve Angry Men or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The reader also begins to see Juror 8 as an inquisitive person when he begins to challenge the evidence that was presented in court, even though he â€Å"doesn’t know whether [he] believe[s] it or not† and realises that the â€Å"facts staring [the jury] in the face are all wrong†. The reader see’s Juror 8 standing alone to uphold justice and not allowing his personal opinions or beliefs to influence what he says and thus see him as a hero for doing so. It’s by standing alone like this that Rose shows Juror 8 to represent humanity, reason and justice. Additionally, the adverse opposition Juror 8 initially receives does not appear to be something that phases him in the slightest. In fact, only once does Juror 8 appear to become angered when Juror 10 and Juror 12 play tic-tac-toe. This illustrates the views of some of the Juror’s not taking the jury seriously, and their unwillingness to consider the real possibilities whilst being led to believe what allegedly happened through evidence. Juror 8 is in fact the only individual who seems remotely passionate in finding the truth, believing that even what was testified in court might not be what happened that night. Rose uses the other jurors to represent the fact that no matter what capacity an individual is placed in, not everyone can put personal beliefs aside and it is through this that the reader sees the destructive influence of prejudice and stereotypes. Not all jurors show this though, and the reader sees wisdom come into the picture when Juror 9 gives Juror 8 his support, for the reason that he â€Å"respect[s] his motives†. Each juror changes their opinion as they overcome what could be perceived as their stubborness, and Juror 8 is again seen as the hero for instigating deeper thought of not just the case itself, but in each Juror as he considers the information being put forward to him, and what to make of it. Finally, Rose uses the anominity of the jurors to prehaps allow the reader to build their own ideas around what each juror represents to them. With Juror 8’s desirable characteristics, the reader can be inclined to think of ways they can be more like Juror 8, seeing situations in a different light to what they may appear in. By looking up to Juror 8 as that role model and possibly relating to the accused boy, they can ultimately see that the only reason he lived was because of Juror 8’s open-minded approach to looking at the big picture. In the world we live in today, nothing could be scarier than the idea that justice is served wrongly, and had Juror 8 not been present on the jury and someone similar to Juror 3 who just wanted to â€Å"go home and catch the game†, or Juror 10 who generalised that â€Å"the kids who crawl outa those places are real trash† took his place, the accused boy would have had justice served wrongly against him, ending his life. The qualities Juror 8 possesses make him a hero, even when he knows that he â€Å"may be wrong†. In conclusion, Rose uses the qualities of Juror 8 to show heroism, and that even when one man can stand up against eleven other men and question their opinions, the outcome of the right decision can still be made. Juror 8 is seen as an admirable man, someone who stands up for what he believes in. He doesn’t allow the prejudice of other jurors to influence his opinion, and constantly looks at the big picture of what is happening. It’s through doing this and by standing up for how he sees things that he is seen as a hero amongst all readers.

Matchpoint vs oedipus Essay Example

Matchpoint vs oedipus Essay The assumptive assignment will have two parts. Part 1: Blob/Soundtrack Assignment For this part of the assumptive task, you are required to select at least 4 songs which, you believe, would work on a soundtrack to The Kite Runner. On the blob you will post a link to the song and write liner notes. For each song/poem, you must include the following in your liner notes: discuss the theme/message of the song; what is the Eng about? Identify at least three literary devices and explain their significance discuss why this song would be an appropriate selection for The Kite Runner Here are some ideas/themes that we discussed in class: Friendship and Brotherhood Rape and Sexual Abuse Gender Roles and Expectations Classicism and Chattels Betrayal, Guilt and Redemption The Immigrant Experience Escaping the past History and Politics in Afghanistan Your blob should have a title, unity, and flow. The songs should make sense together and the progression of the songs should create a drama, or arouse feelings from the Sistine. Think beyond simply the plot of the novel, and make connections to the themes, ideas, mood, tone, characters/characterization, locations discussed, etc.. As long as you can draw a clear connection between the chosen tracks and the novel, you have succeeded! NOTE: If you decide to quote something from The Kite Runner you must cite It using MILA format. We will write a custom essay sample on Matchpoint vs oedipus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Matchpoint vs oedipus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Matchpoint vs oedipus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To submit your blob, you Just have to post the link to the class Dà ©modà © page. You will also be presenting your blob to the class. As a part of your reservation, you will pick one song to play and present. In the presentation, you must discuss why you picked this song for the soundtrack, identify literary devices, and explain how the song relates to a theme in The Kite Runner. Part 2: Poetry Explication/ Analysis of a Poem (Test): This part of your assumptive assignment will be done in class. Category Knowledge Student has an appropriate selection of songs; student has Identified at least 3 separate literary devices; student has a clear understanding of the text and poetic elements Thinking Student analyzes the songs and establishes a clear connection to the novel; the songs work together and the progression of the songs make sense 110 Communication Student speaks clearly, is able to answer questions and back up their opinions by relating the song to events in the text; written communication: spelling, grammar, MILA citations Application shows evidence of thought and effort; blob is organized and creative, and clearly relates to the novel; unity between the design of the blob and the chosen songs

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Perfectionism Case Study

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Perfectionism Case Study Free Online Research Papers In this paper, I will attempt to summarize the article written by Sarah J. Egan and Paula Hine of the Curtin University of Technology, Australia. This study focused on the value that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has in treating perfectionism in 4 adults diagnosed with an anxiety disorder or depression. According to the case study, perfectionism can obstruct the treatment of psychological disorders (Shafron Masell, 2001). CBT is used to examine and cure numerous psychological disorders, however, perfectionism has never been immensely explored and few studies of CBT have been of a controlled design nature. The conductors of this case study chose the A-B single case experimental design series to conduct this study. This particular study measures the degree of the behavior targeted for change through repetitive observations across two phases of study: A=baseline and B=treatment. The subjects are also observed before and after the manipulation of the independent variable (Comer, 2008). The independent variable in this study is the therapy. The four participants chosen for the study were selected from a Clinic waitlist. Seventeen of the 45 adults on the waitlist, who received dispersed information about the study, completed the Beck Depression Inventory, which evaluates depressive symptoms and the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale which measures perfectionism with the implementation of subscales: Concern over mistakes (CM), Personal Standards (PS), Parental Expectations (PE), Parental Criticism (PC), Doubts about Actions (DA), and Organization (O). An assessment interview was conducted, devising CB maintaining mechanisms and administering the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview to establish the DSM-IV diagnosis. From this diagnosis is how the subjects were chosen. The participants as follows: Participant A. A 60 year old married female diagnosed with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder who was scared of saying anything incorrect and that catastrophic events were more likely to occur if she thought certain thoughts. Participant B. A 59 year old divorced female diagnosed with panic disorder with agoraphobia and bipolar I in remission. Participant C. a 39 year old married male with diagnosed with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and secondary diagnosis of panic disorder with agoraphobia. Participant D. A 62 year old divorced female diagnosed with major depressive episodes and panic disorder with agoraphobia. Treatment was conducted by a clinical psychologist trainee under the supervision of an experienced clinical psychologist. Treatments were arranged into 1 hour sessions, once per week for 8 weeks and a follow up session after 2 weeks. Sessions were videotaped and 2 were indiscriminately selected for adherence rating by an independent psychologist who determined if the study stayed focused on the topic at hand. Treatments were comprised of cognitive behavioral techniques such as dichotomous thinking (Shafran et al., 2002; Egan, Piek, Dyck, Rees, 2007), rigid, achievement-oriented goals (Burns, 1980, Shafran et al.), hyper vigilant and biased monitoring of performance (Shafran, et al.) and a plan for assessment of self worth (DiBartolo, Frost, Chang, LaSota, Grills, 2004; Shafran et al.). The clinical psychologists also implemented different strategies such as behavioral experiments to test negative cognitions and thought records to challenge selective attention and self criticism. Once all treatments and follow-ups were completed, only two out of four participants had significant clinical reduction scores for total perfectionism. There were no significant reductions in anxiety and depressive symptoms. The area CBT for perfectionism needs further study to determine its effectiveness and benefit as treatment for perfectionism, depression and anxiety disorders. This article proved to be a great example of the use of the cognitive model of therapy. The clinical psychologists zoned in on the mind of the participants in an attempt to â€Å"reprogram† their thinking about themselves. One â€Å"flaw† I noticed was the selection of candidates for this study. I didn’t feel the variation was large enough. All participants were of the same age group. Perhaps a person from each of the decadal age groups after 20 years old would have offered better exposure. Another issue I found with the CBT treatment for perfectionism is that it doesn’t affect the depressive and anxiety disorders, thus requiring further treatments for patients. Treatments may have to be broken out in to CBT for Perfectionism and then another session for CBT for Anxiety and Depressive Disorders, possibly causing the patient to become â€Å"bored† and abandon the treatments. An all inclusive treatment will have to be established to avoid this. References Burns, D.D. (1980). Feeling good: The new mood therapy. New York: New American Library. Comer, R.J. (2008). Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology. DiBartolo, P.M., Frost, R.O., Chang, P., LaSota, M., Grills, A.E. (2004). Shedding light on the relationship between personal standards and psychopathology: The case for conditional self-worth. Journal of Rational–Emotive and Cognitive–Behavior Therapy, 22, 241–254. Egan, S.J., Piek, J.P., Dyck, M.J., Rees, C.S. (2007). The role of dichotomous thinking and rigidity in perfectionism. Behavior Research and Therapy, 45, 1813–1822. Shafran, R., Mansell, W. (2001). Perfectionism and psychopathology: A review of research and treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 879–906. Research Papers on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Perfectionism Case StudyResearch Process Part OneEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThree Concepts of PsychodynamicInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Riordan Manufacturing Production PlanIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalCapital PunishmentPersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy

Impact transportation has on the economy and the environment Research Paper

Impact transportation has on the economy and the environment - Research Paper Example Products produced in a certain locality can be transported to other regions where they are scarce. In these regions, the prices will be a bit higher. This additional income economically empowers the producers. Efficient transport enhances mobility of people and goods. This saves on time and costs. The people can move easily to their employment places and the businessmen can also transport their products to the markets. This enhances economic activities in the country. Transportation companies also offer employment to many people (Rodrigue & Notteboom, 2013). This employment provides income to the people and reduces unemployment in a given country. A low level of unemployment is an indicator of economic growth. Another economic impact is that transportation enables access to a wider market. This enables division of labor and specialization. This is because when a variety of products can be availed to consumers when they are required from any region, then the producers of that particular region do not have to produce all sorts of products but can specialize in some of the products. Specialization leads to better production methods, which eventually lead firms to increase their production. Increased output leads firms to enjoy the economies of scale hence greater profitability. Higher production also leads to a higher demand for transportation services, which leads to greater profitability for those in the transportation business. Transport also enables companies to get access to inputs and skilled labor. Skilled labor enables firms to use the most efficient and cost effective methods in production. This lowers the cost of production and increases profits for businesses (MaÄ iulis, Vasiliauskas & Jakubauskas, 2009). Indirect effects include lowering of product prices, increase of product variety and purchases by companies in the transport sector. Since transport enhances the mobility of people and commodities, goods can be availed to any region from all